Cape Town was one of the places in South Africa that immediately stood apart for me. I once met a South African while traveling in Russia who told me that “South Africa isn’t Africa, and Cape Town isn’t South Africa.” After arriving, I understood what he meant. The combination of mountains, ocean, beaches, modern neighborhoods, and dramatic coastal scenery gives Cape Town an atmosphere unlike anywhere else I visited in the country.
Out of all the cities I’ve traveled to, Cape Town remains one of the most beautiful. Table Mountain rises directly behind the city, while the coastline wraps around neighborhoods built against the lower slopes of the surrounding mountains. Even within the city, it never feels very far from the natural landscape.

Exploring Cape Town
Cape Town combines historic neighborhoods with a modern coastal city. Residential areas climb the hillsides, and from many parts of the city there are views toward either the mountains or the ocean. Some of the neighborhoods reminded me more of coastal California or southwestern Europe than what I had expected before arriving in South Africa.


Some of the most impressive homes occupy the slopes overlooking the coast. With the mountains immediately behind them and the ocean below, these neighborhoods have one of the most dramatic settings of any major city I’ve visited.

Cape Town was equally impressive after dark. The city lights spread beneath the surrounding mountains, giving the same landscape a completely different appearance at night.

Table Mountain
Table Mountain dominates Cape Town’s skyline and is inseparable from the identity of the city. Its broad, flat summit rises more than a thousand meters above sea level, yet it sits immediately beside the urban area. The mountain can be reached by hiking trails or by the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway, making it remarkably accessible for such a prominent natural landmark.

The Coast
One of the things I liked most about Cape Town was how quickly the city gives way to the ocean. Rocky shorelines, beaches, and powerful waves are all within easy reach of the city’s neighborhoods. In some places the transition from residential streets to the coast happens within only a few blocks.


The coast is part of everyday life around Cape Town. I came across people fishing from the shoreline, others simply watching the waves, and even this woman who had found a spot beside the water to take a nap. Scenes like these helped show how closely the city and ocean are connected.



The coastline also attracts plenty of seabirds, another reminder that Cape Town is as closely connected to the ocean as it is to Table Mountain.

Simon’s Town
The natural beauty doesn’t end at Cape Town. Farther south along the Cape Peninsula is Simon’s Town, a historic coastal town overlooking False Bay. I thought this stretch of coastline was particularly beautiful, with homes built into the slopes above the water and mountains surrounding the bay.

African Penguins
One of the most memorable wildlife encounters around Simon’s Town was seeing African penguins. Penguins weren’t something I expected to encounter in Africa, but the species lives along the southern African coast, including a well-known breeding colony at Boulders near Simon’s Town. Seeing penguins along the beaches of the Cape Peninsula was one of those experiences that challenged my expectations of what the landscapes and wildlife of Africa would look like.


Body Boarding
The Cape Peninsula is also a great place for outdoor activities. I watched this guy body boarding along the coast near Simon’s Town, taking advantage of the waves rolling in from the ocean.


The waters around the Cape Peninsula are also habitat for great white sharks, something that was difficult for me to ignore while watching people surf and body board. I’d personally feel a lot more comfortable seeing one from inside a shark-diving cage than unexpectedly sharing the water with one on a body board.
That contrast is part of what makes Cape Town so memorable to me. It’s a major city, but mountains, rocky coastline, beaches, marine wildlife, and outdoor activities are woven directly into the surrounding landscape. Between Cape Town itself, Table Mountain, and the communities extending south along the peninsula toward Simon’s Town, this was easily one of my favorite parts of South Africa.
Explore More of South Africa
Cape Town • Kruger • West Coast National Park