Djibouti is one of Africa’s smallest countries, but within its borders are some remarkable landscapes and geological features. Located where the Red Sea meets the Gulf of Aden, the country has long held an important strategic position and was once a French colony. Today, Djibouti is home to several international military bases, and during my trip I saw young French soldiers around the capital as well as naval ships from several countries in port.
Beyond the capital, Djibouti is a land of extreme environments, from intensely salty lakes and volcanic landscapes to desert coastlines and coral islands. The country is predominantly Muslim and has strong Somali and Afar cultural influences. Djibouti City offers markets, restaurants and nightlife, while traveling outside the capital reveals the unusual natural scenery that made this small country such an interesting place for me to explore.
Explore Djibouti
Djibouti City
Djibouti City is by far the country’s largest urban area and the center of life in Djibouti. Its markets and local neighborhoods are great places to experience the city’s culture and cuisine, while other parts of the capital have international restaurants, hotels, bars and nightlife. The city’s location on the Gulf of Tadjoura also makes it the starting point for exploring many of the country’s coastal attractions.
Lake Assal
Lake Assal is one of Djibouti’s most extraordinary natural attractions. Sitting about 155 meters (509 feet) below sea level, it is the lowest point in Africa and one of the lowest exposed places on Earth. The intensely saline water is surrounded by enormous salt deposits and a stark volcanic landscape. The combination of brilliant white salt, turquoise water and barren mountains makes it one of the most unusual places I visited in the country.
Moucha Islands
The Moucha Islands are located in the Gulf of Tadjoura, a short boat ride from Djibouti City. These small, dry islands are surrounded by warm water and coral reefs, making them a completely different experience from Djibouti’s desert interior. Swimming, snorkeling and scuba diving are some of the main reasons to visit, while the quiet coastline makes the islands a great place to simply relax away from the capital.
