As Africa’s smallest mainland country, Gambia was a place I originally intended to treat more as a stopover on my road trip from Senegal to Guinea-Bissau. To say I knew little about the country before arriving would be an understatement—I knew almost nothing about Gambia. My first day in Senegal had been a bit draining because of my limited French, so by the time I arrived in Gambia I was relieved to find English widely spoken. The country’s borders largely follow the Gambia River and its banks, creating diverse ecosystems that provide a haven for wildlife along with some interesting towns. Perhaps most importantly, I didn’t realize until arriving that Gambia was the ancestral homeland connected to Kunta Kinte, the central figure in Alex Haley’s famous 1976 novel Roots.
Explore Banjul
The capital of Gambia is a small city located along the Atlantic Ocean. For most travelers, a simple day trip will be enough to explore Banjul. During that time you can visit the city’s market, see the National Assembly, and stop at the famous Arch 22 monument and museum.
Explore the Gambia River Basin
The Gambia River Basin includes many of the country’s most important natural areas. Near the mouth of the Gambia River and the Atlantic coast you can find marine life such as sharks and dolphins, while farther inland the surrounding wetlands and forests are home to crocodiles, snakes, hippos, hyenas, and many other animals. This wildlife-rich region includes several different ecosystems, from tropical forests to mangrove swamps, and offers plenty of adventure for anyone willing to explore beyond the towns.
