Argentina - Click here to see photos of Argentina
Capital - Buenos Aires - Most are surprised to find that Buenos Aires is a European style city located in the center of the country. Buenos
Aires is famous for several things such as its dancing, great night life, and its fancy restaurants. Tango dancing and opera
are very popular in Argentina, and one of the best places to see them are in the seven story Colon Teatro. Buenos Aires
also has a lot of history and many colonial basilicas that shouldn't be missed.
Calafate - A tiny village located in southern Argentina, Calafate is the gateway to South America's most impressive and most visited
glaciers. A world heritage site, Los Glaciers national park is easily accessible from Calafate, and has the largest glaciers in the world
outside of Antarctica and Greenland.
Iguazu Falls - One of the largest falls in the world, Iguazu Falls is second only to Victoria Falls in Africa. Iguazu Falls is located on the
border Argentina and Brazil, and is one of South America's most beautiful wonders. The system is made up of 275 falls, most of which are
in Argentina, the most impressive being the Devil's Throat.
Mendoza - One of Argentina's largest cities, Mendoza is famous around the world for its vineyards found at the foot of the Andes that
make some of the best wine. Many travelers come here just for the wine tasting tours, but in the winter time Mendoza
is also a popular place for skiiers in the nearby mountains. The world's highest mountain outside of the Himalayans is also
found only a few hours from Mendoza, in Aconcagua Park, attracting mountain climbers from around the world.
Ushuahia - Ushuaia is famous for being the most southern city in the world. It is located on the very bottom tip of South America on an
island known was Tierra Del Fuego, or land of fire. The city's economy relies on tourism as there are several mountains
and outdoor activities to do in the area, plus several penguin colonies and other wildlife. Ushuaia is a good base for any
trip to the bottom of the world, you can stock up on supplies, grab some beer and a good meal before your adventure.
Bolivia - Click here to see photos of Bolivia
Capital - La Paz - Nicknamed the city that touches the clouds, La Paz boasts being built at 11,800 feet, the world's highest capital city.
Born in 1548, La Paz is Bolivia's oldest and largest city with a population of 1 million. The city has one of the highest
populations of South American Indians, who speak the Quechuan language. Compared to other places in South
America, few travelers visit La Paz, so you can explore its cathedrals, plazas and museums without the large crowds.
El Salar de Uyuni - Made up of a dried up ancient lake which left behind many mineral deposits, the Salar de Uyuni is now the largest salt
pan in the world. The lake contains over 10 billion tons of salt, which about 25,000 tons are mined annually by hard
working Bolivian miners. The landscape of Salar de Uyuni is pretty bizarre, with strange rock formations and cone like
islands rising randomly out of the salt pan. The pans are a significant tourist attraction, with many hotels found nearby.
Lake Titicaca - At 12,500 feet, Lake Titicaca is considered to be the highest lake in the world. Other smaller lakes are found at higher
altitude around the world, but are not large enough for commercial ships as lake Titicaca is. The lake is also the largest in
South America by volume, getting its source from the surrounding mountain's melting glaciers. Several islands such as isla
del sol are popular visits, with people taking interest in the beauty and remnants of Native American sites.
Madidi - Bolivia's Madidi National Park encompasses parts of the hot tropical Amazon basin up to cold frozen Andean highlands. With a
combination of rainforest and high altitude mountains the region has an enormous diversity of wildlife, including a new species of monkey
recently discovered. Most choose to camp or stay at the forest lodges in the park.
Tiwanacu - The Tiwanacu culture is the first civilization known in western South America, and its capital also called Tiwanacu is located in
western Bolivia. The Tiwanacu site was founded over 2,000 years ago, long before the Inca's began their empire. Left
behind are many ruins, statues and Tiwanacu mummies. The site has a large museum displaying dozens of artifacts from
their time, and just outside the museum you can find the remains of the city itself, with statues and temples still standing.
Brazil
Capital - Brasilia - Since the 18th century, Rio De Janeiro was Brazil's capital, until the government decided to move the capital into the
center of the country. The city of Brasilia was literally built from a remote area to the nation's capital in just three short years. Brasilia is the
only city built in the 20th century to become a world heritage site, and it was chosen because of its example of modernism.
Amazon - The Amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Although the Amazon covers several
countries, Brazil by far has the largest piece of it with about 50% of the rainforest falling within Brazilian borders. If you seek adventure in
the Amazon then Brazil is your best bet. Almost anything is possible here, from simple day hikes and cruises down the Amazon river, to
major expeditions deep inside the rainforest.
Rio De Janeiro - One of the most beautiful cities in all South America, Rio De Janeiro is recognized by its symbolic statue of Jesus, named
Christ the Redeemer. Rio is located on Brazil's mountainous coast which has amazing scenery and night life all year around. The annual
carnivals that are held all over the Caribbean and South America never come close to matching the level and size of Rio De Janeiro's.
Sao Paulo - With over 10 million people, Sao Paulo is the southern hemisphere's most populous city. The city is a melting pot of different
cultures, religions and races from around the world. Someone from Sao Paulo can be of any part of the world, Asia, Africa, South
America, Europe etc. The city is filled is crammed with giant sky scrapers, and busy professionals commuting in this crowded city.
Chile - Click here to see photos of Chile
Capital - Santiago - Chile's capital has experienced major growth during the past 20 years, and today is one of South America's most
modern cities. The city has many high rise buildings and a very reliable transportation infrastructure including a subway
system making it easy for tourists to explore the capital. Points of interest include the religious and historical buildings,
as well as St. Lucia hill, where Spanish explorers held a ceremony to officially create Santiago in 1541.
Atacama - With the largest rainforest in the world, South America maybe considered the wettest continent on earth. Surprisingly South
America also holds the driest spot on earth, the Atacama desert. Atacama is similar to Mars, and has no plant or animal life, not even
types of fungi or bacteria. The desert is littered with abandoned 20th century towns and salt mines left behind to explore.
Lauca National Park - On the northern border of Chile next to Bolivia is arguably the best place to view the Andes in the country. The
Andes run along the entire eastern border of Chile, and are the second highest mountain range in the world. Lauca is famous for its huge
herds of both llamas and alpacas. The park's scenery is also made up of two giant dormant volcanoes, that are permanently snow covered.
Torres Del Paine - Situated in southern Chile's Patagonia area, Torres Del Paine has some of the most amazing scenery in South America.
The park is surrounded by towering ice covered mountains and dotted with turquoise rivers and lakes. There is a
popular four day circuit trail that takes you around the entire park. Many unique animals are here such as the llama like
guanicos, as well as many other species of mammals, and birds.
Vina Del Mar - With one of the longest coasts in the world, Chile has thousands of miles of beaches along the Pacific Ocean. One of their
best beaches is the famous Vina Del Mar, located less than two hours from Chile's capital of Santiago. The beach has
plenty of places to swim of course, but also has casinos, great restaurants, and plenty of places to enjoy night life. Vina
Del Mar is even famous of its unique architecture and plant life, making it an exotic beach trip.
Colombia
Capital - Bogota - Once considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, Bogota has gone to extreme lengths to reduce crime
and improve its reputation. The result was a 71% drop in murder rates in only 10 years. Now that Bogota is relatively safe to visit,
travelers can enjoy going to places such as the cathedrals, city center, taking a cable car to the top of Cerro de Monserrate. The night life
in this city of over 7 million is also excellent and very inexpensive.
Amazon - The amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Unfortunately Colombia's Amazon is one
of the most dangerous places on earth, and not because of its wildlife. The FARC rebel group which inhabits an area the size of
Switzerland has had control for over 4 decades and is responsible for numerous kidnappings and thousands of murders. The government
has no presence or control in the area, so a trip to the Colombian Amazon will be a great adventure, quite possibly your last.
Cocuy National Park - Columbia's national park located up in the Andes, El Cocuy offers treks and extreme mountain climbs. With alpine
lakes, waterfalls and glaciers, and mountains reaching over 17,000 feet El Cocuy is certainly Colombia's high altitude adventure. The park
has very few visitors and no services, so you'll need to be completely independent with your own gear if you're to visit.
San Agustin - Designated a world heritage site, San Agustin is the largest group of religious monuments and sculptures in all of South
America. Over 500 statues and tombs were created by an Andean tribe that lived from the 1st to the 8th century. Many of these states
resembling gods and mythical animals are remarkably intact sharing all their detail creativity.
Ecuador - Click here to see photos of Ecuador
Capital - Quito - Located 9,000 feet up in the Andes, Quito is one of the highest capitals in the world. Because of its high altitude, Quito's
weather is usually cloudy with cool temperatures staying in the 70s. The city is divided into an old colonial section which
was recently remodeled by the Ecuadorian government. The newer area is where you can find all the high rise buildings,
nice restaurants and shops.
Amazon - The Amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Anyone visiting a country in South
America that has a piece of the Amazon should feel they have to visit. Ecuador's Amazon has many lodges that are
located dozens of miles from any city so you can actually enjoy the Amazon and all of its wildlife without being disturbed
people or seeing any pollution.
Andes - Ecuador is a very diverse country that has tropical beaches, lush rainforests, and the Andes mountains which are second only to
the Himalayas. Life in the mountains is very different for Ecuadorians compared to those who live along the coast or in
the Amazon areas. Ecuador's best city to base your trip to the Andes is called Mindo. Here you are only a short walk
from dozens of trails and one of the best bird watching paradises in the world.
Coast - The coastal areas of Ecuador is where you can find all the fun. Ecuador's largest city of Guayaquil is located at the south western
part of the country. Many beautiful beaches are found outside Guayaquil and even more are scattered along the coast. For those who
want to relax and get away from the crowds, they can simply stay at one of the luxury resorts.
Galapagos - Made famous around the world because of Charles Darwin research, the Galapagos islands have since become a major
tourist attraction as people around the world come to visit some of the most unique wildlife on the planet. The
Galapagos islands are the only place in the world where you can scuba dive with marine iguanas, trek along the coast
spotting tropical penguins, and view amazing landscapes made out of lava.
Falkland Islands
Capital - Stanley - The Falkland island's only real settlement of Stanley has been the capital since 1845. The British controlled city
likewise has lots of influence from its motherland. Stanley has a church featuring an arch made of a whalebone, and tea is always served
throughout the day. Many other buildings were constructed using the remains of shipwrecks, as there are no trees on the island.
Port Louis - Founded by the French in 1764, Port Louis was the Falkland land's first settlement and the original capital. The islands have
been claimed by the French, British and Argentines for several hundred years. In the 1800s a French governor captured an American ship
hunting seals and in response an American warship was sent and destroyed Port Louis. In the aftermath, the British moved in and
reclaimed the islands. The old French governors house and other ruins are still standing.
Sea Lion Island - Not even reaching a mile across, Sea Lion Island is tiny but densely packed with wildlife. If you visit you'll find five
species of penguins, massive cormorant colonies, elephant seals, and what the island was named for; sea lions. The location of Sea Lion
Island also offers a good vantage point to spot the dolphins and whales that frequently pass by.
West Falkland - Separated from East Falkland by the Falkland sound, the West Falkland island is the second largest in the archipelago
but remains a rural and hilly landscape with a population of less than 200. The island's highest point of Mt. Adams is found on the West
Falkland island and reaches a whole 2,315 feet. Fishing and farming is popular on the island, and as a result it caused the former foxes and
wolves that once lived here to go extinct. Today there are still large penguin and seal colonies.
French Guiana
Capital - Cayenne - This unique city in South America is a mix of the Caribbean, South American and European flavors. As it is still a
French colony, Cayenne has a stronger economy and many fancier hotels and restaurants than most South American nations. The city has
both a European style colonial center as well as its modern areas.
Devil's Island - A penal settlement opened by Napolean the third's government in 1852, Devil's Island was equivalent to UK's Australia, a
remote island where they would sent their prisoners. The island prison became one of the most famous in the world as stories emerged
from the harsh conditions and dramatic attempts to escape the island to the mainland. The prison was closed in 1946, and today is one of
the most popular tourist destination in French Guiana.
Tresor & Kaw Reserve - Only 40km south of French Guiana's capital, the Tresor and Kaw Reserve is easily accessible but still
considered off the beaten path. Lodging is available in a the nearby village of Kaw, from which you can base your trips out in the reserve
which is part of the Amazon rainforest. One of the popular animals to seek out are the black caymans.
Guyana
Capital - Georgetown - From La Nouvelle Ville to Stabroek to Georgetown, the capital of Guyana has shared several names as it was
tossed back and forth between the French, Dutch and British. Many parts of Georgetown still have colonial buildings and structures
remaining. One example are the kokers that were built by the dutch to keep flood waters out, as the city is 3 feet below high tide.
Georgetown is also home to St. George's Angelican cathedral which until 2003 was the world's tallest wooden church.
Iwokrama Forest - At almost 1,000,000 acres, this giant piece of rainforest is home to South America's largest cat, the jaguar. The
rainforest is not maintained by the government, and is inhabited by natives who still make their home in the wild. Iwokrama Forest can be
a very interesting experience from both natural and cultural perspectives.
Kaieteur Falls - While Iguazu Falls takes the cake for being one the most impressive waterfall in South America and the whole world for
that matter, Kaieteur Falls should not be overlooked. Falling over 700 feet and dumping 30,000 gallons of water per second, Kaiteur
Falls top the list as one of the world's most impressive. What makes the falls even more appealing is the lack of huge tourist crowds found
at other falls. The lack of people also keeps wildlife close by, and many endangered or otherwise rare species are seen in the area.
Beach - With the Caribbean sea making up the northern coast of Guyana, no one should miss out Guyana's great beaches. Swimming and
snorkeling are always fun, and the coral reefs making scuba diving a very rewarding experience. The northwestern area of Guyana is
known as shell beach, and is the only place in the world where you can find 4 of the 8 species of sea turtles nesting in the same area.
Paraguay
Capital - Asunción - Once dubbed "famous for nothing" Asunción and Paraguay itself is becoming a rising star in South America. The
capital is also known as Mother of Cities, because it was used as a base from which early Spanish explorers than built other cities. The
capital is rich in history, has good night life, and many luxurious accommodations are available.
Defensores De Chaco Park - Part of the larger, Gran Chaco which spreads through several countries in South America, the Chaco in
Paraguay is part of 'South America's last frontier'. This densely wooded forest is rarely explored by tourists and is home to several South
American cats such as pumas, ocelots and jaguars.
Eastern Paraguay - Almost all of Paraguay's interesting places are found on the eastern side of the country. In the southern area is Ybycui
national park, Paraguay's last rainforest. To the east is Igauzu falls shared by Argentina and Brazil, the second largest waterfall in the
world. You can also visit the city Ciudad Del Este, which is powered by one of the largest and impressive hydroelectric dams in the world.
Peru - Click here to see photos of Peru
Capital - Lima - Built along the coastal desert of mid center Peru, Lima is an oasis of a mix of people of different cultures and races. The
city is among the 20 largest in the world, with over a third of the population living in very poor neighborhoods known as young towns.
Many backpackers love Lima for its museums, cultural attractions and its friendly people.
Arequipa - The second largest city of Peru, Arequipa is a mix of both European and native cultures. The center of the park has been
designated a world heritage site because of its deep cultural roots. The surrounding area is also very beautiful, and there are actually over
60 volcanoes just outside of Arequipa.
Cotahuasi Canyon - Just as the Andes are the second highest in the world to the Himalayas, the Cotahasi canyons are the second deepest
in the world, also coming in after an area in the Himalayas. The canyons have some great hiking and outdoor activities, and some views
can let you see almost 10,0000 feet straight down into the canyons below. Cotahausi is known for being the deepest part of the Americas.
Machu Picchu - South America's most famous ruins, the ancient Inca built the city around 1450 at the height of the Inca's empire, and
because they weren't discovered by the Spanish they survived the Spanish Conquest. As the Inca's worshiped the
mountains, they built the ancient city as high as possible to be closer to the gods. Located close to 8,000 feet above sea
level, the city is surrounded by steep mountains and dense tropical jungles.
Iquitos - Peru's city in the Amazon, Iquitos is located in the north eastern part of the country near the borders of Colombia and Ecuador.
The Amazon River, which is the world's second longest, also runs through Iquitos and provides a habitat for both the
people and the 20,000 plus species of flora and fauna that exist in the surrounding Amazon rainforest. A visit to Iquitos
will give you cultural experiences such as visiting the floating houses along the river, to trekking through the Amazon itself.
Nazca Lines - Gigantic carvings of lines, monkeys, lizards and other animals that can only be seen from the sky, raise question to the
motivations of the Nazca people who created these images in the Nazca desert over a thousand years ago. The most accepted theory is
that an unusual amount of eclipses occured during their time, and they Nazca people created the drawings to please the eye of god. The
lines are a very impressive sight, but can only be truly seen from the air.
Suriname
Capital - Paramaribo - Founded by Dutch colonists, today Paramaribo is one of the most diverse cities in South America, and has enough
history to have its inner city a world heritage site. Dutch architecture and colonial buildings, cathedrals and mosques, synagogues and
Hindu temples are dotted all over the city. Despite such a mix of religions and races, the people get along peacefully..
Brownsberg Nature Reserve - Just 5 hours south of the capital is Suriname's most popular park. The Brownsberg reserve covers over
8,000 hectacres and has some very good tourist infrastructure and lodging. Getting to the park is just as easy as exploring its wildlife and
natural beauty by hiking its countless trails.
Central Suriname Reserve - Another world heritage site in Suriname, this reserve actually covers 12% of the entire country. Over 40% of
the wildlife that is found in this area are endemic only to the extreme north eastern parts of South America, making the Central Suriname
Reserve a very unique place in the continent.
Uruguay - Click here to see photos of Uruguay
Capital - Montevideo - With a population of less than 1.5 million, Montevideo might be considered a small capital by South American
standards, but this does not mean it's not a popular one. Most travelers to Uruguay come from Argentina and Brazil
to enjoy the country's nice weather and white sandy beaches. Montevideo has the third highest standards of living in
South America and is listed as one of the top 30 safest cities in the world.
Punta Del Este - One of the nicest cities in South America, Punta Del Este is where people from Buenos Aires and other places nearby go
for a weekend getaway. The city is full of resorts where many bars and clubs along its beautiful beaches don't even open
until 3am. Rich gamblers from Brazil often come here to play in Punta Del Este's casinos. If you just want to relax and
have a good time then try renting a condo on the beach. If it's the nightlife you seek, then Punta Del Este is your city.
Santa Teresa National Park - This national park was named after the Portuguese Santa Teresa Fort that was built during the colonial era.
Since the park is along the coast, there are several beaches here but the surf can be a bit rough. Fortunately there are many pools that are
available for swimming, and camping is also authorized in the parks forests.
Venezuela
Capital - Caracas - With skyscrapers and shopping malls in the city center that are surrounded by sketchy neighborhoods, its easy to
distinguish Caracas has both the rich and the very poor. On a positive note the city has dry weather, allowing travelers to explore Caracas
without being hot and sticky. The city has several places of interest from its congested city center to its aerial tramway high above the city.
Los Roques Islands - Los Roques are Venezuela's enchanted Caribbean islands found 80 miles north of the mainland. Only 1,500 people
permanently live in the island, but because of its beauty and perfect sailing waters about 70,000 people visit each year. Most visitors come
from Europe, and enjoy cruising the islands in their own personal yachts.
Guacharo Cave - Venezuela's first national monument, Guacharo cave is named after the oil birds that make their home near the cave
entrances. Oil birds are nocturnal and for the most part act as bats, flying out at night and forming a large layer of guano at the bottom of
the cave. The cave has a very dramatic entrance, and then extends for another 10km or 6 miles, with occasional chambers and other
formations.
Salto Angel Waterfall - With a free fall of over half a mile, the Salto Angel waterfall holds the record as the highest free fall in the world.
The total height of the falls is 3,212 feet, but for 2,648 feet the water comes down in a free fall. There are many ways to view the falls,
some take scenic flights, some simply visit the base while others take a long trek to the top.
Capital - Buenos Aires - Most are surprised to find that Buenos Aires is a European style city located in the center of the country. Buenos
Aires is famous for several things such as its dancing, great night life, and its fancy restaurants. Tango dancing and opera
are very popular in Argentina, and one of the best places to see them are in the seven story Colon Teatro. Buenos Aires
also has a lot of history and many colonial basilicas that shouldn't be missed.
Calafate - A tiny village located in southern Argentina, Calafate is the gateway to South America's most impressive and most visited
glaciers. A world heritage site, Los Glaciers national park is easily accessible from Calafate, and has the largest glaciers in the world
outside of Antarctica and Greenland.
Iguazu Falls - One of the largest falls in the world, Iguazu Falls is second only to Victoria Falls in Africa. Iguazu Falls is located on the
border Argentina and Brazil, and is one of South America's most beautiful wonders. The system is made up of 275 falls, most of which are
in Argentina, the most impressive being the Devil's Throat.
Mendoza - One of Argentina's largest cities, Mendoza is famous around the world for its vineyards found at the foot of the Andes that
make some of the best wine. Many travelers come here just for the wine tasting tours, but in the winter time Mendoza
is also a popular place for skiiers in the nearby mountains. The world's highest mountain outside of the Himalayans is also
found only a few hours from Mendoza, in Aconcagua Park, attracting mountain climbers from around the world.
Ushuahia - Ushuaia is famous for being the most southern city in the world. It is located on the very bottom tip of South America on an
island known was Tierra Del Fuego, or land of fire. The city's economy relies on tourism as there are several mountains
and outdoor activities to do in the area, plus several penguin colonies and other wildlife. Ushuaia is a good base for any
trip to the bottom of the world, you can stock up on supplies, grab some beer and a good meal before your adventure.
Bolivia - Click here to see photos of Bolivia
Capital - La Paz - Nicknamed the city that touches the clouds, La Paz boasts being built at 11,800 feet, the world's highest capital city.
Born in 1548, La Paz is Bolivia's oldest and largest city with a population of 1 million. The city has one of the highest
populations of South American Indians, who speak the Quechuan language. Compared to other places in South
America, few travelers visit La Paz, so you can explore its cathedrals, plazas and museums without the large crowds.
El Salar de Uyuni - Made up of a dried up ancient lake which left behind many mineral deposits, the Salar de Uyuni is now the largest salt
pan in the world. The lake contains over 10 billion tons of salt, which about 25,000 tons are mined annually by hard
working Bolivian miners. The landscape of Salar de Uyuni is pretty bizarre, with strange rock formations and cone like
islands rising randomly out of the salt pan. The pans are a significant tourist attraction, with many hotels found nearby.
Lake Titicaca - At 12,500 feet, Lake Titicaca is considered to be the highest lake in the world. Other smaller lakes are found at higher
altitude around the world, but are not large enough for commercial ships as lake Titicaca is. The lake is also the largest in
South America by volume, getting its source from the surrounding mountain's melting glaciers. Several islands such as isla
del sol are popular visits, with people taking interest in the beauty and remnants of Native American sites.
Madidi - Bolivia's Madidi National Park encompasses parts of the hot tropical Amazon basin up to cold frozen Andean highlands. With a
combination of rainforest and high altitude mountains the region has an enormous diversity of wildlife, including a new species of monkey
recently discovered. Most choose to camp or stay at the forest lodges in the park.
Tiwanacu - The Tiwanacu culture is the first civilization known in western South America, and its capital also called Tiwanacu is located in
western Bolivia. The Tiwanacu site was founded over 2,000 years ago, long before the Inca's began their empire. Left
behind are many ruins, statues and Tiwanacu mummies. The site has a large museum displaying dozens of artifacts from
their time, and just outside the museum you can find the remains of the city itself, with statues and temples still standing.
Brazil
Capital - Brasilia - Since the 18th century, Rio De Janeiro was Brazil's capital, until the government decided to move the capital into the
center of the country. The city of Brasilia was literally built from a remote area to the nation's capital in just three short years. Brasilia is the
only city built in the 20th century to become a world heritage site, and it was chosen because of its example of modernism.
Amazon - The Amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Although the Amazon covers several
countries, Brazil by far has the largest piece of it with about 50% of the rainforest falling within Brazilian borders. If you seek adventure in
the Amazon then Brazil is your best bet. Almost anything is possible here, from simple day hikes and cruises down the Amazon river, to
major expeditions deep inside the rainforest.
Rio De Janeiro - One of the most beautiful cities in all South America, Rio De Janeiro is recognized by its symbolic statue of Jesus, named
Christ the Redeemer. Rio is located on Brazil's mountainous coast which has amazing scenery and night life all year around. The annual
carnivals that are held all over the Caribbean and South America never come close to matching the level and size of Rio De Janeiro's.
Sao Paulo - With over 10 million people, Sao Paulo is the southern hemisphere's most populous city. The city is a melting pot of different
cultures, religions and races from around the world. Someone from Sao Paulo can be of any part of the world, Asia, Africa, South
America, Europe etc. The city is filled is crammed with giant sky scrapers, and busy professionals commuting in this crowded city.
Chile - Click here to see photos of Chile
Capital - Santiago - Chile's capital has experienced major growth during the past 20 years, and today is one of South America's most
modern cities. The city has many high rise buildings and a very reliable transportation infrastructure including a subway
system making it easy for tourists to explore the capital. Points of interest include the religious and historical buildings,
as well as St. Lucia hill, where Spanish explorers held a ceremony to officially create Santiago in 1541.
Atacama - With the largest rainforest in the world, South America maybe considered the wettest continent on earth. Surprisingly South
America also holds the driest spot on earth, the Atacama desert. Atacama is similar to Mars, and has no plant or animal life, not even
types of fungi or bacteria. The desert is littered with abandoned 20th century towns and salt mines left behind to explore.
Lauca National Park - On the northern border of Chile next to Bolivia is arguably the best place to view the Andes in the country. The
Andes run along the entire eastern border of Chile, and are the second highest mountain range in the world. Lauca is famous for its huge
herds of both llamas and alpacas. The park's scenery is also made up of two giant dormant volcanoes, that are permanently snow covered.
Torres Del Paine - Situated in southern Chile's Patagonia area, Torres Del Paine has some of the most amazing scenery in South America.
The park is surrounded by towering ice covered mountains and dotted with turquoise rivers and lakes. There is a
popular four day circuit trail that takes you around the entire park. Many unique animals are here such as the llama like
guanicos, as well as many other species of mammals, and birds.
Vina Del Mar - With one of the longest coasts in the world, Chile has thousands of miles of beaches along the Pacific Ocean. One of their
best beaches is the famous Vina Del Mar, located less than two hours from Chile's capital of Santiago. The beach has
plenty of places to swim of course, but also has casinos, great restaurants, and plenty of places to enjoy night life. Vina
Del Mar is even famous of its unique architecture and plant life, making it an exotic beach trip.
Colombia
Capital - Bogota - Once considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, Bogota has gone to extreme lengths to reduce crime
and improve its reputation. The result was a 71% drop in murder rates in only 10 years. Now that Bogota is relatively safe to visit,
travelers can enjoy going to places such as the cathedrals, city center, taking a cable car to the top of Cerro de Monserrate. The night life
in this city of over 7 million is also excellent and very inexpensive.
Amazon - The amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Unfortunately Colombia's Amazon is one
of the most dangerous places on earth, and not because of its wildlife. The FARC rebel group which inhabits an area the size of
Switzerland has had control for over 4 decades and is responsible for numerous kidnappings and thousands of murders. The government
has no presence or control in the area, so a trip to the Colombian Amazon will be a great adventure, quite possibly your last.
Cocuy National Park - Columbia's national park located up in the Andes, El Cocuy offers treks and extreme mountain climbs. With alpine
lakes, waterfalls and glaciers, and mountains reaching over 17,000 feet El Cocuy is certainly Colombia's high altitude adventure. The park
has very few visitors and no services, so you'll need to be completely independent with your own gear if you're to visit.
San Agustin - Designated a world heritage site, San Agustin is the largest group of religious monuments and sculptures in all of South
America. Over 500 statues and tombs were created by an Andean tribe that lived from the 1st to the 8th century. Many of these states
resembling gods and mythical animals are remarkably intact sharing all their detail creativity.
Ecuador - Click here to see photos of Ecuador
Capital - Quito - Located 9,000 feet up in the Andes, Quito is one of the highest capitals in the world. Because of its high altitude, Quito's
weather is usually cloudy with cool temperatures staying in the 70s. The city is divided into an old colonial section which
was recently remodeled by the Ecuadorian government. The newer area is where you can find all the high rise buildings,
nice restaurants and shops.
Amazon - The Amazon rainforest has the most diverse and abundant wildlife on the entire planet. Anyone visiting a country in South
America that has a piece of the Amazon should feel they have to visit. Ecuador's Amazon has many lodges that are
located dozens of miles from any city so you can actually enjoy the Amazon and all of its wildlife without being disturbed
people or seeing any pollution.
Andes - Ecuador is a very diverse country that has tropical beaches, lush rainforests, and the Andes mountains which are second only to
the Himalayas. Life in the mountains is very different for Ecuadorians compared to those who live along the coast or in
the Amazon areas. Ecuador's best city to base your trip to the Andes is called Mindo. Here you are only a short walk
from dozens of trails and one of the best bird watching paradises in the world.
Coast - The coastal areas of Ecuador is where you can find all the fun. Ecuador's largest city of Guayaquil is located at the south western
part of the country. Many beautiful beaches are found outside Guayaquil and even more are scattered along the coast. For those who
want to relax and get away from the crowds, they can simply stay at one of the luxury resorts.
Galapagos - Made famous around the world because of Charles Darwin research, the Galapagos islands have since become a major
tourist attraction as people around the world come to visit some of the most unique wildlife on the planet. The
Galapagos islands are the only place in the world where you can scuba dive with marine iguanas, trek along the coast
spotting tropical penguins, and view amazing landscapes made out of lava.
Falkland Islands
Capital - Stanley - The Falkland island's only real settlement of Stanley has been the capital since 1845. The British controlled city
likewise has lots of influence from its motherland. Stanley has a church featuring an arch made of a whalebone, and tea is always served
throughout the day. Many other buildings were constructed using the remains of shipwrecks, as there are no trees on the island.
Port Louis - Founded by the French in 1764, Port Louis was the Falkland land's first settlement and the original capital. The islands have
been claimed by the French, British and Argentines for several hundred years. In the 1800s a French governor captured an American ship
hunting seals and in response an American warship was sent and destroyed Port Louis. In the aftermath, the British moved in and
reclaimed the islands. The old French governors house and other ruins are still standing.
Sea Lion Island - Not even reaching a mile across, Sea Lion Island is tiny but densely packed with wildlife. If you visit you'll find five
species of penguins, massive cormorant colonies, elephant seals, and what the island was named for; sea lions. The location of Sea Lion
Island also offers a good vantage point to spot the dolphins and whales that frequently pass by.
West Falkland - Separated from East Falkland by the Falkland sound, the West Falkland island is the second largest in the archipelago
but remains a rural and hilly landscape with a population of less than 200. The island's highest point of Mt. Adams is found on the West
Falkland island and reaches a whole 2,315 feet. Fishing and farming is popular on the island, and as a result it caused the former foxes and
wolves that once lived here to go extinct. Today there are still large penguin and seal colonies.
French Guiana
Capital - Cayenne - This unique city in South America is a mix of the Caribbean, South American and European flavors. As it is still a
French colony, Cayenne has a stronger economy and many fancier hotels and restaurants than most South American nations. The city has
both a European style colonial center as well as its modern areas.
Devil's Island - A penal settlement opened by Napolean the third's government in 1852, Devil's Island was equivalent to UK's Australia, a
remote island where they would sent their prisoners. The island prison became one of the most famous in the world as stories emerged
from the harsh conditions and dramatic attempts to escape the island to the mainland. The prison was closed in 1946, and today is one of
the most popular tourist destination in French Guiana.
Tresor & Kaw Reserve - Only 40km south of French Guiana's capital, the Tresor and Kaw Reserve is easily accessible but still
considered off the beaten path. Lodging is available in a the nearby village of Kaw, from which you can base your trips out in the reserve
which is part of the Amazon rainforest. One of the popular animals to seek out are the black caymans.
Guyana
Capital - Georgetown - From La Nouvelle Ville to Stabroek to Georgetown, the capital of Guyana has shared several names as it was
tossed back and forth between the French, Dutch and British. Many parts of Georgetown still have colonial buildings and structures
remaining. One example are the kokers that were built by the dutch to keep flood waters out, as the city is 3 feet below high tide.
Georgetown is also home to St. George's Angelican cathedral which until 2003 was the world's tallest wooden church.
Iwokrama Forest - At almost 1,000,000 acres, this giant piece of rainforest is home to South America's largest cat, the jaguar. The
rainforest is not maintained by the government, and is inhabited by natives who still make their home in the wild. Iwokrama Forest can be
a very interesting experience from both natural and cultural perspectives.
Kaieteur Falls - While Iguazu Falls takes the cake for being one the most impressive waterfall in South America and the whole world for
that matter, Kaieteur Falls should not be overlooked. Falling over 700 feet and dumping 30,000 gallons of water per second, Kaiteur
Falls top the list as one of the world's most impressive. What makes the falls even more appealing is the lack of huge tourist crowds found
at other falls. The lack of people also keeps wildlife close by, and many endangered or otherwise rare species are seen in the area.
Beach - With the Caribbean sea making up the northern coast of Guyana, no one should miss out Guyana's great beaches. Swimming and
snorkeling are always fun, and the coral reefs making scuba diving a very rewarding experience. The northwestern area of Guyana is
known as shell beach, and is the only place in the world where you can find 4 of the 8 species of sea turtles nesting in the same area.
Paraguay
Capital - Asunción - Once dubbed "famous for nothing" Asunción and Paraguay itself is becoming a rising star in South America. The
capital is also known as Mother of Cities, because it was used as a base from which early Spanish explorers than built other cities. The
capital is rich in history, has good night life, and many luxurious accommodations are available.
Defensores De Chaco Park - Part of the larger, Gran Chaco which spreads through several countries in South America, the Chaco in
Paraguay is part of 'South America's last frontier'. This densely wooded forest is rarely explored by tourists and is home to several South
American cats such as pumas, ocelots and jaguars.
Eastern Paraguay - Almost all of Paraguay's interesting places are found on the eastern side of the country. In the southern area is Ybycui
national park, Paraguay's last rainforest. To the east is Igauzu falls shared by Argentina and Brazil, the second largest waterfall in the
world. You can also visit the city Ciudad Del Este, which is powered by one of the largest and impressive hydroelectric dams in the world.
Peru - Click here to see photos of Peru
Capital - Lima - Built along the coastal desert of mid center Peru, Lima is an oasis of a mix of people of different cultures and races. The
city is among the 20 largest in the world, with over a third of the population living in very poor neighborhoods known as young towns.
Many backpackers love Lima for its museums, cultural attractions and its friendly people.
Arequipa - The second largest city of Peru, Arequipa is a mix of both European and native cultures. The center of the park has been
designated a world heritage site because of its deep cultural roots. The surrounding area is also very beautiful, and there are actually over
60 volcanoes just outside of Arequipa.
Cotahuasi Canyon - Just as the Andes are the second highest in the world to the Himalayas, the Cotahasi canyons are the second deepest
in the world, also coming in after an area in the Himalayas. The canyons have some great hiking and outdoor activities, and some views
can let you see almost 10,0000 feet straight down into the canyons below. Cotahausi is known for being the deepest part of the Americas.
Machu Picchu - South America's most famous ruins, the ancient Inca built the city around 1450 at the height of the Inca's empire, and
because they weren't discovered by the Spanish they survived the Spanish Conquest. As the Inca's worshiped the
mountains, they built the ancient city as high as possible to be closer to the gods. Located close to 8,000 feet above sea
level, the city is surrounded by steep mountains and dense tropical jungles.
Iquitos - Peru's city in the Amazon, Iquitos is located in the north eastern part of the country near the borders of Colombia and Ecuador.
The Amazon River, which is the world's second longest, also runs through Iquitos and provides a habitat for both the
people and the 20,000 plus species of flora and fauna that exist in the surrounding Amazon rainforest. A visit to Iquitos
will give you cultural experiences such as visiting the floating houses along the river, to trekking through the Amazon itself.
Nazca Lines - Gigantic carvings of lines, monkeys, lizards and other animals that can only be seen from the sky, raise question to the
motivations of the Nazca people who created these images in the Nazca desert over a thousand years ago. The most accepted theory is
that an unusual amount of eclipses occured during their time, and they Nazca people created the drawings to please the eye of god. The
lines are a very impressive sight, but can only be truly seen from the air.
Suriname
Capital - Paramaribo - Founded by Dutch colonists, today Paramaribo is one of the most diverse cities in South America, and has enough
history to have its inner city a world heritage site. Dutch architecture and colonial buildings, cathedrals and mosques, synagogues and
Hindu temples are dotted all over the city. Despite such a mix of religions and races, the people get along peacefully..
Brownsberg Nature Reserve - Just 5 hours south of the capital is Suriname's most popular park. The Brownsberg reserve covers over
8,000 hectacres and has some very good tourist infrastructure and lodging. Getting to the park is just as easy as exploring its wildlife and
natural beauty by hiking its countless trails.
Central Suriname Reserve - Another world heritage site in Suriname, this reserve actually covers 12% of the entire country. Over 40% of
the wildlife that is found in this area are endemic only to the extreme north eastern parts of South America, making the Central Suriname
Reserve a very unique place in the continent.
Uruguay - Click here to see photos of Uruguay
Capital - Montevideo - With a population of less than 1.5 million, Montevideo might be considered a small capital by South American
standards, but this does not mean it's not a popular one. Most travelers to Uruguay come from Argentina and Brazil
to enjoy the country's nice weather and white sandy beaches. Montevideo has the third highest standards of living in
South America and is listed as one of the top 30 safest cities in the world.
Punta Del Este - One of the nicest cities in South America, Punta Del Este is where people from Buenos Aires and other places nearby go
for a weekend getaway. The city is full of resorts where many bars and clubs along its beautiful beaches don't even open
until 3am. Rich gamblers from Brazil often come here to play in Punta Del Este's casinos. If you just want to relax and
have a good time then try renting a condo on the beach. If it's the nightlife you seek, then Punta Del Este is your city.
Santa Teresa National Park - This national park was named after the Portuguese Santa Teresa Fort that was built during the colonial era.
Since the park is along the coast, there are several beaches here but the surf can be a bit rough. Fortunately there are many pools that are
available for swimming, and camping is also authorized in the parks forests.
Venezuela
Capital - Caracas - With skyscrapers and shopping malls in the city center that are surrounded by sketchy neighborhoods, its easy to
distinguish Caracas has both the rich and the very poor. On a positive note the city has dry weather, allowing travelers to explore Caracas
without being hot and sticky. The city has several places of interest from its congested city center to its aerial tramway high above the city.
Los Roques Islands - Los Roques are Venezuela's enchanted Caribbean islands found 80 miles north of the mainland. Only 1,500 people
permanently live in the island, but because of its beauty and perfect sailing waters about 70,000 people visit each year. Most visitors come
from Europe, and enjoy cruising the islands in their own personal yachts.
Guacharo Cave - Venezuela's first national monument, Guacharo cave is named after the oil birds that make their home near the cave
entrances. Oil birds are nocturnal and for the most part act as bats, flying out at night and forming a large layer of guano at the bottom of
the cave. The cave has a very dramatic entrance, and then extends for another 10km or 6 miles, with occasional chambers and other
formations.
Salto Angel Waterfall - With a free fall of over half a mile, the Salto Angel waterfall holds the record as the highest free fall in the world.
The total height of the falls is 3,212 feet, but for 2,648 feet the water comes down in a free fall. There are many ways to view the falls,
some take scenic flights, some simply visit the base while others take a long trek to the top.
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| What to see and do in South America |
Click from the list below to see that country's most interesting places. The purpose of this page is to give you a general idea of things you
shouldn't miss out on if you're traveling in S America.. Everything below is a guideline, what you do in each city or national park is up to you.
shouldn't miss out on if you're traveling in S America.. Everything below is a guideline, what you do in each city or national park is up to you.
| What to See in : |
